What is Ivermectin 12 mg?
Ivermectin 12 mg is an antiparasitic medication widely used to treat various parasitic infections in humans. It is commonly prescribed for conditions caused by parasitic worms, such as strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis, and is also effective in treating scabies and lice. Ivermectin works by paralyzing and killing the parasites or inhibiting their ability to reproduce.
Uses of Ivermectin 12 mg
Ivermectin 12 mg is utilized to treat a range of parasitic infections, including:
- Strongyloidiasis: A parasitic infection caused by roundworms.
- Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): A parasitic disease caused by the Onchocerca volvulus worm, leading to skin rashes, eye disease, and nodules under the skin.
- Scabies: A skin infestation caused by mites known as Sarcoptes scabiei.
- Pediculosis (Lice Infestation): Infestation of lice on the scalp or other parts of the body.
Benefits of Ivermectin 12 mg
- Effective Treatment: Ivermectin 12 mg is highly effective against a broad spectrum of parasitic infections.
- Rapid Action: The medication acts quickly to paralyze and eliminate parasites, providing prompt relief from symptoms.
- Versatile Use: It is suitable for treating both internal parasitic infections and external infestations such as lice and scabies.
How Does Ivermectin 12 mg Work?
Ivermectin operates by binding to the muscle and nerve cells of parasites, increasing the permeability of cell membranes to chloride ions. This causes hyperpolarization of the cells, leading to paralysis and death of the parasites. Additionally, the drug inhibits the parasites’ ability to reproduce, effectively reducing their population in the body.
How to Take Ivermectin 12 mg
- Administration: Ivermectin 12 mg is typically taken orally as a single dose on an empty stomach with a full glass of water. It is often recommended to take the medication at least one hour before or two hours after a meal.
- Frequency: Depending on the infection being treated, Ivermectin may be taken as a single dose or as part of a repeated dosing schedule. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
Dosage of Ivermectin 12 mg
- Standard Dosage: The usual dosage is a single 12 mg tablet. However, the exact dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated, the patient’s weight, and the severity of the infection.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of Ivermectin, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
Overdose
In the event of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness.
Available Strengths of Ivermectin
Ivermectin is available in several strengths, including:
- 3 mg
- 6 mg
- 12 mg
The specific strength prescribed will depend on the type of infection and the patient’s weight.
Side Effects of Ivermectin 12 mg
Common side effects of Ivermectin 12 mg include:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Itching or skin rash (especially with scabies or lice treatment)
Severe side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver problems, and severe skin reactions. If you experience any severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately.
Interactions of Ivermectin 12 mg
Ivermectin may interact with other medications, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Notable interactions include:
- Warfarin: Ivermectin can increase the effects of warfarin, raising the risk of bleeding.
- Other Antiparasitic Drugs: Combining Ivermectin with other antiparasitic medications may enhance side effects.
- Sedatives or Tranquilizers: These can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking before starting Ivermectin.
Precautions for Ivermectin 12 mg
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Ivermectin should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with liver problems, as Ivermectin is metabolized by the liver.
- Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any known allergies to Ivermectin or its ingredients.
Storage Information
Store Ivermectin 12 mg at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
Availability in the US and UK
Ivermectin 12 mg is a prescription-only medication available in both the US and UK. It can be obtained from pharmacies or through online platforms that offer prescription medications.
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